References for Tattoo Meanings

Allen, Tricia. (2005). Tattoo Traditions of Hawai’i. Honolulu, HI: Mutual Publishing.

Answers.com.

Aria, Barbara. (2001). The Nature of the Chinese Character: Gifts from the Earth. San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books.

Atkinson, M.(2002, September). Pretty in Ink: Conformity, Resistance, and Negotiation in Women’s Tattooing. Sex Roles, Vol. 47, Nos. 5/6, pp. 219-235.

Atkinson, M. (2004). Tattooing and Civilizing Processes: Body Modification as Self-Control. Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology, 41:2, pp. 125-146.

Bell, S. (1999). Tattooed: A Participant Observer’s Exploration of Meaning. Journal of American Culture, 22 (2), pp. 53-58.

Biederman, Hans. (1994). Dictionary of Symbolism: Cultural Icons and the Meanings Behind Them. Translated by James Hulbert. New York, New York: A Meridian Book.

Bok, Bart J. and Lawrence E. Jerome. (1975). Objections to Astrology. Buffalo, New York: Prometheus Books.

Brankley, Franklyn M. (1979). Age of Aquarius: You and Astrology. New York, New York: Thomas Y. Crowell.

Brown, Joseph Epes. (1992). Animals of the Soul: Sacred Animals of the Oglala Sioux. Rockport, Massachusetts: Element.

Bruce-Mitford, Miranda. (1996). The Illustrated Book of Signs & Symbols. New York, NY: DK Publishing, Inc.

Carr-Gomm, Sarah. (1995). The Dictionary of Symbols in Western Art. New York, New York: Facts On File.

Christian Tattoo Association.

Cirlot, J. E. (1962). A Dictionary of Symbols. Translated from Spanish by Jack Sage. New York, New York: Philosophical Library, Inc.

Cooper, J. C. (1978). An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Traditional Symbols. London: Thames & Hudson, Ltd.

Danehy, T. (2000, July 13-19). Tattoos and Triple-Digit IQs Don’t Mix. Tuscon Weekley. Available at www.tusconweekly.com

de Vries, Ad. (1974). Dictionary of Symbols and Imagery. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company.

Durfee, Dale. (2000). Tattoo. New York, New York: St. Martin’s Griffin.

Faqfarm.com: A Question and Answer Co-Op.

Chinchilla, Madame. (1997). Stewed, Screwed & Tattooed. Mendocino, California: Isadore Press.Ferguson, George. (1954). Signs & Symbols in Christian Art. London: Oxford University Press.

Gettings, Fred. (1985). Dictionary of Astrology. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Gilbert, Steve. (2000). Tattoo History: A Source Book. New York, New York: Juno Books.

Goldsmith, Elizabeth E. (1928). Life Symbols, 2nd ed. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, The Knickerbocker Press.

Goody, Jack. (1993). The Culture of Flowers. Great Britain: Cambridge University Press.

Grant, Russell. (2006). The Illustrated Dream Dictionary. New York, NY: Main Street, a division of Sterling Publishing Co., Inc.

Green, Terisa. (2003). The Tattoo Encyclopedia: A Guide to Choosing Your Tattoo. New York, New York: A Fireside Book published by Simon and Schuster.

Griffin, Em. (1997). A First Look at Communication Theory, 3rd ed. Boston, Massachusetts: McGraw-Hill.

Hall, James. (1994). Illustrated Dictionary of Symbols in Eastern and Western Art. New York, New York: IconEditions.

Hanson, Jeanne K. (1993). The Beastly Book: 100 of the World’s Most Dangerous Creatures. New York, New York: Prentice Hall General Reference.

Helfman, Elizabeth S. (1967). Signs and Symbols Around the World. New York, New York: Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co., Inc.

Hemingson, V. (n.d.). Tattoos and the World’s Top 100 Sexiest Women. Available at http://www.vanishingtattoo.com/top100_women_tattoos.htm. Huang, Chungliang Al. (1999). The Chinese Book of Animal Powers. United States: Joanna Cotler Books.

Kaiyala, K. (n.d.). The Skin Game: Once ‘Graffiti,’ Now Body Art. Available at www.MSNBC.msn.com

Krakow, Amy. (1994). The Total Tattoo Book. New York, New York: Warner Books, Inc.

Lehner, Ernst & Johanna Lehner. (1960). Folklore and Symbolism of Flowers, Plants and Trees. New York, New York: Tudor Publishing Company.

Levins, H. (1998). The Changing Cultural Status of Tattoo Art: A Report. Available at www.tattooartist.com/

Limbaugh, R. (2003, October 10). Tattoo People Not Overrated.

Livo, Norma J. and Dia Cha. (1991). Folk Stories of the Hmong: Peoples of Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. Englewood, Colorado: Librarians Unlimited, Inc.

Martin, Laura C. (1992). The Folklore of Trees & Shrubs. Chester, Connecticut: The Globe Pequot Press.

Moggies: Home of the Online Cat Guide. Nesle, Salange de Mailly. (1981). Astroglogy: History, Symbols and Signs. Leon Amiel Publisher.

O’Connell, Mark and Raje Airey. (2005). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Signs & Symbols. London: Lorenz Books.

Oldenburg, A. (2005, July 19). Tattoo parlors: Indelible reality TV? USA Today.

Owusu, Heike. (1999). Symbols of Native America (English translation). New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc.

Parker, Derek and Julia Parker. (1971). The Compleat Astrologer. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.

Pijoan, Teresa. (1992). White Wolf Woman: Native American Transformation Myths. Little Rock, Arkansas: August House, Inc., Publishers.

Pollock, Rachel. (1999). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Tarot. New York, NY: Gramercy Books.

Rätsch, Christian. (1992). The Dictionary of Sacred and Magical Plants. Translated by John Baker. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.

Religious Tattoos: Devoted to Judeo-Christian Body Art.

Robley, H. G. (2003, originally published 1896). Maori Tattooing. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, Inc.

Romans, S.E., J.L. Martin, E.M. Morris, and K. Harrison. (1998). Tattoos, Childhood Sexual Abuse and Adult Psychiatric Disorder in Women. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 1: 137-141.

Rush, John A. (2005). Spiritual Tattoo: A Cultural History of Tattooing, Piercing, Scarification, Branding, and Implants. Berkeley, California: Frog, Ltd.

Ryerson, Chris. (2005, November 12). The meaning and symbolism behind the lotus flower tattoo. Ezine @rticles. Available at EzineArticles.com

Seiter, J.S. and S. Hatch. (2005). The Effect of Tattoos on Perceptions of Credibility and Attractiveness. Paper presented at the Western States Communication Association convention, San Francisco, CA.

Sever, J. (2003, October 8). A Third of Americans With Tattoos Say They Make Them Feel More Sexy. The Harris Poll #58.

Sheperd, Rowena and Rupert Sheperd. (2002). 1000 Symbols: What Shapes Mean in Art and Myth. London: Thames & Hudson.

Spry, T. (2000, January). Tattoo Stories: A Postscript to Skins. Text and Performance Quarterly, Vol. 20, No 1., pp. 84-96.

Stevenson, Diane K. (1996). Tattoos: Coloring the Human Canvas. Kansas City, Missouri: Andrews and McMeel.

Stuppy, D. J., M.L. Armstrong, and C. Casals-Ariel. (1998). Attitudes of Health Care Providers and Students Toward Tattooed People. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 27, pp. 1165-1170.

Taschen, Benedikt. (1996). Tattoos: The Henk (“Hanky Panky”) Schiffmacher Collection. Germany: Amuse-Gueule.

Tyler, Hamilton A. (1964). Pueblo Animals and Myths. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.

Valentine, Bill. (2000). Gangs and Their Tattoos: Identifying Gangbangers on the Street and in Prison. Boulder, Colorado: Paladin Press.

Vautier, Ghislaine (adapted by Kenneth McLeish). (1981). The Shining Stars: Greek Legends of the Zodiac. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Walker, Barbara. (1988). The Woman’s Dictionary of Symbols and Sacred Objects. San Francisco, CA: Harper San Francisco.

Walker, Winifred. (1979). All the Plants of the Bible. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc.

Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia (English version).

Woman tattoos web address on forehead: Sold unusual advertising space for $10,000. (2005, June 30).